History Of Drums Essay Research Paper History free essay sample

History Of Drums Essay, Research Paper History of Drums OutlineA ) The historical backdrop of the drumset. - General goal. My general purpose is to elucidate where the various pieces of the drumset have begun and developed over the mature ages. - Specific plan. To demo the entirety of the various parts and where they originate from. - Central idea. To demo that the pieces of the drumset were non adjusted from just Africa.I. Introduction.a ) Many individuals have the misguided judgment that the cutting edge drumset begun from only the African bongos.b ) In world, they originated from numerous countries.c ) I? ll show the constituents of the drumset, so explain where they began, and how they have evolved.II. I would wish to get away from with the cymbals.a ) There are numerous kinds of cymbals.b ) The most fundamental sorts are clank, sprinkle, drive, and howdy hat.c ) Each type has a recognizable sound, in light of the size of the cymbal. We will compose a custom paper test on History Of Drums Essay Research Paper History or on the other hand any comparative theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page d ) The crash is the most intense, in light of the fact that the chime, the higher raised bit of the cymbal, truly small.e ) The drive is the least, due to its enormous width.f ) The sprinkle has the littlest broadness, consequently, the most noteworthy pitch.g ) The Hi-cap, are two cymbals mounted on there ain base, isolated about an inch from each other.h ) The historical backdrop of cymbals.1. The most punctual is from the Greek? s Kumbalan, extremely little cymbals joined to there fingers that seemed like bells.2. In this manner, the Jewish made their ain rendition, sorcerer was truly close to current handling cymbals.3 ) I might now want to pass on your taking care of the toms.III. The Toms a ) The Toms are ordinarily mounted to the drumset or to their ain specific base. B ) The Toms utilized in a drumset are the nearest to an African membranophone, yet they truly have nearer to Scottish roots.1. The Scots had their ain sort of membranophone which had one membranophone caput, an d was attached, which didn? t permit a lot of effectiveness for tuning.2. Britain needed there ain sort of membranophone and was sensibly much a similar membranophone, aside from it had two caputs and were mounted on with rope in a crisscross way, as should be obvious. Outline23. In the late 1800? s, individuals began using various sizes of membranophones for higher and lower tones.IV. The snare drum.a ) The last membranophone and generally mind boggling, is the snare.b ) The snare has experienced the most changes, however it has its underlying foundations primarily from the tom.c ) The snare has a sifter extended over the base caput, yet is on a very basic level equivalent to a tom.d ) In the mid 1930? s, Buddy Rich began doing distinctive estimated traps which assisted with purging operator pivotal turns and higher tuning.V. conclusion.a ) I trust I have edified you in the historical backdrop of the drumset, and cleared up any requests you have with the various bits of the drumset . Much obliged to you for tuning in, and I trust you have made the most of my location as much as I have yours. History of Drums OutlineA) The historical backdrop of the drumset. - General reason. My broadly useful is to clarify where the various pieces of the drumset have begun and advanced throughout the years. - Specific reason. To show the entirety of the various parts and where they originate from. - Central thought. To show that the pieces of the drumset were not adjusted from just Africa.I. Introduction.a) Many individuals have the misguided judgment that the cutting edge drumset began from just the African bongos.b) in actuality, they originated from numerous countries.c) I?ll show the segments of the drumset, at that point clarify where they originated,and how they have evolved.II. I might want to begin with the cymbals.a) There are numerous kinds of cymbals.b) The most fundamental sorts are crash, sprinkle, ride, and hello hat.c) Each type has an unmistakable sound, in view of the size of the cymbal.d) The accident is the most intense, in light of the fact th at the chime, the higher raised bit of the cymbal, very small.e) The ride is the least, in light of its huge width.f) The sprinkle has the littlest width, subsequently, the most noteworthy pitch.g) The Hi-cap, are two cymbals mounted on there own stand, isolated about an inch from each other.h) The historical backdrop of cymbals.1. The most punctual is from the Greek?s Kumbalan, little cymbals joined to there fingers that seemed like bells.2. Afterward, the Jewish made their own form, witch was near present day walking cymbals.3) I might now want to point out your the toms.III. The toms a)The toms are generally mounted to the drumset or to their own exceptional stand. b)The toms utilized in a drumset are the nearest to an African drum, however they really have nearer to Scottish roots.1. The Scottish had their own sort of drum which had one drum head, and was attached, which didn?t permit a lot of straightforwardness for tuning.2. Britain needed there own sort of drum and was basica lly a similar drum, aside from it had two heads and were mounted on with rope in a crisscross manner, as should be obvious. Outline23. In the late 1800?s, individuals began utilizing various sizes of drums for higher and lower tones.IV. The catch drum.a) The last drum and generally perplexing, is the snare.b) The catch has experienced the most changes, yet it has its underlying foundations for the most part from the tom.c) The catch has a sifter extended over the base head, however is essentially equivalent to a tom.d) In the mid 1930?s, Buddy Rich began making diverse estimated catches which assisted with cleaner rolls and higher tuning.V. conclusion.a) I trust I have edified you in the historical backdrop of the drumset, and cleared up any inquiries you have with the various bits of the drumset. Much obliged to you for tuning in, and I trust you have made the most of my discourse as much as I have yours.

Tata Motors Going Global free essay sample

Goodbye Motors-International Business Indian Automobile Industry Hailed as ‘the industry of industries’ by Peter Drucker, the establishing father of the investigation ofâ management, in 1946, the car business had developed constantly with changing timesfrom create creation in 1890s to large scale manufacturing in 1910s to lean creation methods in the1970s. The car business in India developed at a registered yearly development rate (CAGR) of 11. 5 percentover the previous five years, the Economic Survey 2008-09 postponed in parliament on 2 nd July’09 said.The industry has a solid multiplier impact on the economy because of its profound forward and backwardlinkages with a few key portions of the economy, a fund service proclamation said. The car business, which was tormented by the monetary downturn in the midst of a credit crisis,managed a development of 0. 7 percent in 2008-09 with traveler vehicle deals enlisting 1. 31 percentgrowth while the business vehicles portion drooped 21. 7 percent. Indian car industry has made considerable progress to from the time of the Ambassador vehicle to Maruti800 to most recent MM Xylo. We will compose a custom article test on Goodbye Motors Going Global or on the other hand any comparative theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page The business is exceptionally serious with various worldwide and Indiancompanies present today. It is anticipated to be the third biggest car industry by 2030 and justâ behind to US China, as indicated by a report. The business is evaluated to be a US$ 34 billionindustry. Indian Automobile industry can be partitioned into three portions I. e. bike, three wheeler four wheeler fragment. The household bike advertise is overwhelmed by Indian also asforeign players, for example, Hero Honda, Bajaj Auto, Honda Motors, TVS Motors, and Suzuki etc.Maruti Udyog and Tata Motors are the main traveler vehicle producers in the nation. AndIndia is considered as key market by Suzuki, Yamaha, and so on. Business Vehicle advertise iscatered by players like Tata Motors, Ashok Leyland, Volvo, Force Motors, Eicher Motors and so on. The significant players have not left any stone unturned to be worldwide. Major of the players have gotinto the merger exercises with their outside partners. Like Maruti with Suzuki, Hero withHonda, Tata with Fiat, Mahindra with Renault, Force Motors with Mann. Key Facts: †¢ India positions twelfth in the rundown of the universes top 15 automakers †¢Entry of progressively global players †¢ Contributes 5% to the GDP †¢ Production of four wheelers in India has expanded from 9. 3 lakh units in 2002-03 to 23lakh units in 2007-08 †¢ Targeted to be of $ 145 Billion by 2016 †¢ Exports expanded from 84,000 units in 2002-03 to 280,000 units in 2007-08 TATA Motors-International Business Submitted by: Sameer, Sohail, Sankar, Himanshu, Arun Page 5 Porter’s Five Forces Analysis of Indian Automobile Sector1. Industry Rivalry †¢ Industry Concentration: The Concentration Ratio (CR) demonstrates the percent of piece of the overall industry held by a company.A high focus proportion shows that a high convergence of piece of the pie i s held bythe biggest firms the business is concentrated. With just a couple of firms holding a largemarket share, the market is less serious (more like a syndication). A low concentrationratio shows that the business is described by numerous adversaries, none of which has asignificant piece of the overall industry. These divided markets are supposed to be serious. On the off chance that rivalryamong firms in an industry is low, the industry is viewed as taught †¢ High Fixed costs When all out expenses are for the most part fixed costs, the firm should create ability to accomplish thelowest unit costs.Since the firm should sell this enormous amount of item, significant levels ofâ â production lead to a battle for piece of the overall industry and results in expanded competition. The business istypically capital serious and in this way includes high fixed expenses †¢ Slow market development In developing business sector, firms can improve their economies. Despite the fact that the market development hasâ been great over the most recent couple of years (around 8 to 15%), it takes a beat in even slighteconomic aggravations as it includes a n extravagance decent. Forceful valuing is required tosustain development in such circumstances †¢ Diversity of adversaries: Industry gets shaky as the expansion increments.

How Does Customer Development Model Work

How Does Customer Development Model Work INTRODUCTION TO CUSTOMER DEVELOPMENT MODELCustomer Development is a theoretical framework created by Steve Blank. Blank served in the Vietnam War before arriving in Silicon Valley in 1978, right around the beginning of the first major tech boom. He worked in tech companies for around 21 years before retiring in 1999. Some of the projects he worked on include SuperMac, a supplier for military intelligence systems and Rocket Science Games, a video games company.After he retired, Blank wrote a book called The Four Steps to the Epiphany. The book was designed for use by entrepreneurs. The book is about how to build up a company while it is still in the early stages. What Blank didn’t realize is that his retirement project would start entire movement in business known as the Lean Startup movement.After the book came out, Blank began teaching entrepreneurship at the University of California Berkley, Columbia, Stanford and NYU. One of the major themes that is taught in his classes is call ed the Customer Development model. This model was first outlined in his book Four Steps to the Epiphany, the work that created one of the biggest shifts in entrepreneurship in the late 20th century. It has since become the center piece of both Blank’s teaching and the Lean Startup Movement.WHO IS THE CUSTOMER DEVELOPMENT PROCESS DESIGNED FOR?Blank initially wrote the book for startups but realized that his models were also useful for established organizations.He realized that it was not just startups that failed to launch products. Even big organizations with huge amounts of funding and established identities were also liable to use the wrong approach when taking new products to the market.For example, when Motorola launched its satellite-based phone system, it spent $5 billion on engineering and launching satellites. But no one at Motorola thought to stop and think about whether or not the customer would want this product. As a result, Motorola made a very expensive mistake.The b ook’s official audience is any team that is launching a new product.At first, the model may not seem pertinent to established CEOs or executive teams. However, the task of finding customers and defining markets is the same whether the company is a new startup or a large corporation.The teams that can benefit from includes founders, executives, engineers, marketers and anyone who struggles to find the right customers and the right markets.Blank recognizes that most startups, and even some large organizations, do not have a structured process for locating customers and markets. The Customer Development model will help users develop a useful process for discovering customers. It will also bring discipline to the process to make sure that it works for each team. The model is strict but it is not limited to specific industries like tech. Almost any team developing a product can use this model to discover new customers. The model is designed to not only bring teams where they want to go in terms of developing customer markets but it helps improve the chances of success for the venture. This is because it adds room for learning and growth before money is spent on an unsuccessful launch. Without this customer development process, businesses have no way to validate their assumptions about their customers or grow their business. Hence, without this process, businesses will risk failure every time because they don’t know who their customers are.THE FOUR-STEP FRAMEWORKThe Customer Development model is based on a four step framework. However, this framework is not linear. The non-linear nature of the model is actually the key to its success because it does not force a team to move forward with an idea if the customer data is not there to support it. In fact, the model is designed for the user to fail at least twice before moving on.Step 1. Customer DiscoveryCustomer discovery is the first part of the four step framework. Its goal is simple. This step is for teams to fi gure out exactly who their customers are. Figuring out who the real customers are requires a lot of research. However, it is not about determining the features of a product or testing the product on focus group. In fact, there is little need to talk about the product at all during the customer discovery phase.Blank recommends that the team “get out of the building” to find their markets and customers. This means avoiding paid focus groups and doing research in the real world, with real potential customers to see what is happening on the ground.But at the end of the day, the customer discovery phase is all about the vision behind the product. You need to develop a full understanding of the problem that the product solve. This vision is more emotional than practical. This is where people can envision themselves using the product to solve the problem, not where customers can picture themselves enjoying certain features. The problem is the real point of departure for customer discov ery.Step 2. Customer ValidationCustomer validation is the second part of the process. It can only take place once the target customer and market have been identified. This is because this step is designed to help you create the map that you need to reach those customers.The unique aspect of the customer validation process in the Customer Development model is that if it doesn’t work, the team must start over again with customer discovery. Iteration is actually built into the model.Step 3. Customer CreationCustomer creation is the third step and it is integral to the process because it acknowledges that not all businesses enter similar markets. There are four primary types of startup markets:Some businesses enter markets that are pre-existing.Some businesses enter markets that are completely new.Some businesses enter the existing market as a low cost alternative.Some businesses aim to carve a new segment in an existing market as a niche.It is worth noting that these markets are not mutually exclusive. In some cases, businesses will enter a market that is a hybrid of two of the markets listed above.Customer creation occupies the third step of the Customer Development model because it encourages businesses to avoid over-spending on marketing until after the first customers are already acquired. This prevents teams from continuing to spend on markets and customers that do not exist and cannot be created.Step 4. Company BuildingCompany building is the final part of the process because this signals the transition from an informal learning experience into a fully-fledged department that works to formally take advantage of any early success the company has had in its market.This is also the part of the process when the business can begin to spend more money on marketing and driving customer sales. It is important that this scaling happens at the end of the process because pre-mature spending can put the company in a vulnerable financial position. If the development t eam starts spending huge amounts of money on customers they haven’t identified yet, it will struggle to keep up financially and physically if and when business does pick up.HOW TO USE THE CUSTOMER DEVELOPMENT MODELThis model does not replace the Product Development model, it works in conjunction with it.Blank says that Customer Development and Product Development must work as parallel processes if they are to be successful. It is essential that both the customer and the product be considered during the early phases of building the business. This is especially true for startups.The reason that there is such a large focus on the Customer Development model is because it is the most neglected of the two processes. For those who are design and engineering minded, it can be difficult to remember to develop the vision as well as the features of the product. This vision, which is a part of Customer Development, is essential for developing a strong, long-term business plan.However, these p rocesses will not work in tandem when the business is fully developed or has reached the status of a large company. Rather than developing the vision and the product simultaneously, the two models work together to add on different features for the established customer base. Essentially, large organizations will use these models to tailor products to an already established customer base.The Customer Development model is different because it is iterative. It is okay to fail several times before getting it right.The model assumes that you will move back and forth between customer discovery and customer validation at least twice before proceeding. Teams who implement this model must accept that failure is an important and natural part of the process. If they do not, they won’t get the most from the model. This is because they will continue to push products into a target customer market that is not the right fit. This only leads to the same crippling failure that they would have experi enced if they haven’t used the Customer Development process at all.This is where the inherent value of the process lies. In business, it is essential to create room for measured failures.The model makes it okay to fail because it prevents businesses from moving forward even if it hasn’t found the right customer.With this model, failure is inevitable. But it is better to fail early, with a small team and little money spent, then to push a product to the market and fail then.Failure that ruins businesses is failure that is not recognized until it’s too late. Continuing to throw money at it rarely saves it. In fact, it often makes the failure worse.The Key PointsThere is a lot of information in this article about the basics of developing a customer base. Some of it is complicated and other parts of it are hard to swallow for some people. It can be hard to think about failure when starting a new business or developing a new product. What is the point of dedicating valuable time to Customer Development if you are just going to fail anyway?This is the wrong way to approach failure. Instead, you should meditate on the key points of the Customer Development model to see why controlled or anticipated failure can actually help the business.Customer Development minimizes the risk of failure.Although there is a lot of time spent talking about failure in the first two steps of the process, Customer Development actually minimizes the risks associated with failure.When you fail in the initial stages of the Product Development and the Customer Development processes, you have invested a lot less time and a lot less money into the business.This leaves you free to re-group and try again. When you fail early, you will have more resources to start over. You will also be able to carry that knowledge with you from the previous failure into the new attempt.It is easier to fail a product and re-develop it before it hits the market. Selling to new customers is hard enough without having to re-sell a product that failed publically.You need to understand the market you are in.Understanding the market that you are in grows in importance with every step of the process.During customer discovery, you are getting to know the market that you are working in.In customer validation, you are figuring out what steps must be taken to successfully reach your market.By the time you reach the customer creation phase, understanding market type is an essential part of the process. If you reach this phase and do not understanding your market, then you must start over. You cannot proceed from here if you don’t understand the market. This is the point where many businesses go wrong because they choose to over-spend to make up for the lack of information acquired regarding their markets.You need to find the minimum feature set that you need to gain early customers.Customer Development is not about throwing together a huge amount of features and asking customers if they would us e them.Actually, creating the minimum amount of features for a product works better when you use Customer Development and Product Development together. This allows you to focus more on the vision of the product rather than special features.For example, if the product is a toothbrush that offers a better user experience and has qualities that clean teeth better, it is these qualities that should be focused on. Don’t worry about adding Bluetooth connectivity between the toothbrush and mobile devices during these initial stages. This will only distract your team and your customers from the problem that the product solves.Avoid spectacular failures in execution by learning before you launch and not after.The biggest theme that Blank tries to get across is that you need to avoid failing after you have already launched. These failures become spectacular because not only did the team burn a huge amount of resources in an unproductive manner but they continue to burn more resources to try to make up for it.Essentially, you need to know there is a market that wants your product. If there isn’t, you have a lot of work to do before you even consider setting a launch date.CONCLUSION In this article, we start with 1) an introduction to the Customer Development model so that you can learn then about 2) who the customer development process designed for is, 3) the four-steps framework, 4) how to use Customer Development model, and 5) a conclusion.INTRODUCTION TO CUSTOMER DEVELOPMENT MODELCustomer Development is a theoretical framework created by Steve Blank. Blank served in the Vietnam War before arriving in Silicon Valley in 1978, right around the beginning of the first major tech boom. He worked in tech companies for around 21 years before retiring in 1999. Some of the projects he worked on include SuperMac, a supplier for military intelligence systems and Rocket Science Games, a video games company.After he retired, Blank wrote a book called The Four Steps to the Epiphany. The book was designed for use by entrepreneurs. The book is about how to build up a company while it is still in the early stages. What Blank didn’t realize is that his retirement project wou ld start entire movement in business known as the Lean Startup movement.After the book came out, Blank began teaching entrepreneurship at the University of California Berkley, Columbia, Stanford and NYU. One of the major themes that is taught in his classes is called the Customer Development model. This model was first outlined in his book Four Steps to the Epiphany, the work that created one of the biggest shifts in entrepreneurship in the late 20th century. It has since become the center piece of both Blank’s teaching and the Lean Startup Movement.WHO IS THE CUSTOMER DEVELOPMENT PROCESS DESIGNED FOR?Blank initially wrote the book for startups but realized that his models were also useful for established organizations.He realized that it was not just startups that failed to launch products. Even big organizations with huge amounts of funding and established identities were also liable to use the wrong approach when taking new products to the market.For example, when Motorola laun ched its satellite-based phone system, it spent $5 billion on engineering and launching satellites. But no one at Motorola thought to stop and think about whether or not the customer would want this product. As a result, Motorola made a very expensive mistake.The book’s official audience is any team that is launching a new product.At first, the model may not seem pertinent to established CEOs or executive teams. However, the task of finding customers and defining markets is the same whether the company is a new startup or a large corporation.The teams that can benefit from includes founders, executives, engineers, marketers and anyone who struggles to find the right customers and the right markets.Blank recognizes that most startups, and even some large organizations, do not have a structured process for locating customers and markets. The Customer Development model will help users develop a useful process for discovering customers. It will also bring discipline to the process to make sure that it works for each team. The model is strict but it is not limited to specific industries like tech. Almost any team developing a product can use this model to discover new customers. The model is designed to not only bring teams where they want to go in terms of developing customer markets but it helps improve the chances of success for the venture. This is because it adds room for learning and growth before money is spent on an unsuccessful launch. Without this customer development process, businesses have no way to validate their assumptions about their customers or grow their business. Hence, without this process, businesses will risk failure every time because they don’t know who their customers are.THE FOUR-STEP FRAMEWORKThe Customer Development model is based on a four step framework. However, this framework is not linear. The non-linear nature of the model is actually the key to its success because it does not force a team to move forward with an idea if the customer data is not there to support it. In fact, the model is designed for the user to fail at least twice before moving on.Step 1. Customer DiscoveryCustomer discovery is the first part of the four step framework. Its goal is simple. This step is for teams to figure out exactly who their customers are. Figuring out who the real customers are requires a lot of research. However, it is not about determining the features of a product or testing the product on focus group. In fact, there is little need to talk about the product at all during the customer discovery phase.Blank recommends that the team “get out of the building” to find their markets and customers. This means avoiding paid focus groups and doing research in the real world, with real potential customers to see what is happening on the ground.But at the end of the day, the customer discovery phase is all about the vision behind the product. You need to develop a full understanding of the problem that the product solve . This vision is more emotional than practical. This is where people can envision themselves using the product to solve the problem, not where customers can picture themselves enjoying certain features. The problem is the real point of departure for customer discovery.Step 2. Customer ValidationCustomer validation is the second part of the process. It can only take place once the target customer and market have been identified. This is because this step is designed to help you create the map that you need to reach those customers.The unique aspect of the customer validation process in the Customer Development model is that if it doesn’t work, the team must start over again with customer discovery. Iteration is actually built into the model.Step 3. Customer CreationCustomer creation is the third step and it is integral to the process because it acknowledges that not all businesses enter similar markets. There are four primary types of startup markets:Some businesses enter markets t hat are pre-existing.Some businesses enter markets that are completely new.Some businesses enter the existing market as a low cost alternative.Some businesses aim to carve a new segment in an existing market as a niche.It is worth noting that these markets are not mutually exclusive. In some cases, businesses will enter a market that is a hybrid of two of the markets listed above.Customer creation occupies the third step of the Customer Development model because it encourages businesses to avoid over-spending on marketing until after the first customers are already acquired. This prevents teams from continuing to spend on markets and customers that do not exist and cannot be created.Step 4. Company BuildingCompany building is the final part of the process because this signals the transition from an informal learning experience into a fully-fledged department that works to formally take advantage of any early success the company has had in its market.This is also the part of the proc ess when the business can begin to spend more money on marketing and driving customer sales. It is important that this scaling happens at the end of the process because pre-mature spending can put the company in a vulnerable financial position. If the development team starts spending huge amounts of money on customers they haven’t identified yet, it will struggle to keep up financially and physically if and when business does pick up.HOW TO USE THE CUSTOMER DEVELOPMENT MODELThis model does not replace the Product Development model, it works in conjunction with it.Blank says that Customer Development and Product Development must work as parallel processes if they are to be successful. It is essential that both the customer and the product be considered during the early phases of building the business. This is especially true for startups.The reason that there is such a large focus on the Customer Development model is because it is the most neglected of the two processes. For those who are design and engineering minded, it can be difficult to remember to develop the vision as well as the features of the product. This vision, which is a part of Customer Development, is essential for developing a strong, long-term business plan.However, these processes will not work in tandem when the business is fully developed or has reached the status of a large company. Rather than developing the vision and the product simultaneously, the two models work together to add on different features for the established customer base. Essentially, large organizations will use these models to tailor products to an already established customer base.The Customer Development model is different because it is iterative. It is okay to fail several times before getting it right.The model assumes that you will move back and forth between customer discovery and customer validation at least twice before proceeding. Teams who implement this model must accept that failure is an important and natu ral part of the process. If they do not, they won’t get the most from the model. This is because they will continue to push products into a target customer market that is not the right fit. This only leads to the same crippling failure that they would have experienced if they haven’t used the Customer Development process at all.This is where the inherent value of the process lies. In business, it is essential to create room for measured failures.The model makes it okay to fail because it prevents businesses from moving forward even if it hasn’t found the right customer.With this model, failure is inevitable. But it is better to fail early, with a small team and little money spent, then to push a product to the market and fail then.Failure that ruins businesses is failure that is not recognized until it’s too late. Continuing to throw money at it rarely saves it. In fact, it often makes the failure worse.The Key PointsThere is a lot of information in this article about the ba sics of developing a customer base. Some of it is complicated and other parts of it are hard to swallow for some people. It can be hard to think about failure when starting a new business or developing a new product. What is the point of dedicating valuable time to Customer Development if you are just going to fail anyway?This is the wrong way to approach failure. Instead, you should meditate on the key points of the Customer Development model to see why controlled or anticipated failure can actually help the business.Customer Development minimizes the risk of failure.Although there is a lot of time spent talking about failure in the first two steps of the process, Customer Development actually minimizes the risks associated with failure.When you fail in the initial stages of the Product Development and the Customer Development processes, you have invested a lot less time and a lot less money into the business.This leaves you free to re-group and try again. When you fail early, you will have more resources to start over. You will also be able to carry that knowledge with you from the previous failure into the new attempt.It is easier to fail a product and re-develop it before it hits the market. Selling to new customers is hard enough without having to re-sell a product that failed publically.You need to understand the market you are in.Understanding the market that you are in grows in importance with every step of the process.During customer discovery, you are getting to know the market that you are working in.In customer validation, you are figuring out what steps must be taken to successfully reach your market.By the time you reach the customer creation phase, understanding market type is an essential part of the process. If you reach this phase and do not understanding your market, then you must start over. You cannot proceed from here if you don’t understand the market. This is the point where many businesses go wrong because they choose to over-spend t o make up for the lack of information acquired regarding their markets.You need to find the minimum feature set that you need to gain early customers.Customer Development is not about throwing together a huge amount of features and asking customers if they would use them.Actually, creating the minimum amount of features for a product works better when you use Customer Development and Product Development together. This allows you to focus more on the vision of the product rather than special features.For example, if the product is a toothbrush that offers a better user experience and has qualities that clean teeth better, it is these qualities that should be focused on. Don’t worry about adding Bluetooth connectivity between the toothbrush and mobile devices during these initial stages. This will only distract your team and your customers from the problem that the product solves.Avoid spectacular failures in execution by learning before you launch and not after.The biggest theme th at Blank tries to get across is that you need to avoid failing after you have already launched. These failures become spectacular because not only did the team burn a huge amount of resources in an unproductive manner but they continue to burn more resources to try to make up for it.Essentially, you need to know there is a market that wants your product. If there isn’t, you have a lot of work to do before you even consider setting a launch date.CONCLUSIONWhen applied correctly, the Customer Development model can help provide your business with a tried and tested model for your customers. Customer Development works by helping you discover, validate and grow your business before you launch your product. It is a model that should be used alongside your Product Development model. When your team implements these models, you will find that you have a sure way to track, test and grow your customers and make sure that your product is going into a market that has room for it.

Common Functional Groups in Organic Chemistry

Educating the Drinker on the Dangers of Drunk Driving Essay

Educating the Drinker on the Dangers of Drunk Driving Alcohol is a drug, a very popular drug. Alcohol has been around for a long time, and people have always enjoyed its effects. Many people have passions for alcohol, some people have refrigerators filled with beer, and many others are wine connoisseurs. Alcohol always seems to liven up the party. But no matter what your preference is, alcohol can be very dangerous when combined with the operation of an automobile. If you can remember only a few things from this paper remember this: driving drunk is unsafe to you, and everyone else around you. The drivers of other cars, pedestrians, and many other innocent people are in danger. Driving drunk can also be very, very costly:†¦show more content†¦There is a technique to protect yourself from drunk drivers. First, always wear your seat belt. Second, keep your distance from anyone that may appear to be under the influence. Anyone who is swerving, crossing the lines or going too slow are good examples. But it is impossible to prevent all of these accidents, people have to be educated about drinking and driving. So how much alcohol is safe? No amount of alcohol in your body is as safe as having none. But certain amounts of alcohol are safer than others. There is no set limit of how much is too much, because there are too many factors in drinking. Body weight, amount of drinks, and how fast you drink are all factors in how alcohol affects you. Even the amount of food in your stomach can be a factor in how fast the alcohol gets into your blood stream. You cannot always tell by looking at someone if theyve had too much to drink. Some people can conceal their alcohol very well, others cannot. The only real way to measure the amount of alcohol in your body is with a Breathalyzer. A Breathalyzer measures your BAC; blood alcohol concentration. Your BAC is how much of your blood is alcohol. You must be 21 in the U.S. to drink, but the BAC limit is .10%. If you are over .10% you are considered legally dr unk, and will be charged with DUI if you are caught. At slightly above .05% your risk of causing an accident is double what it would be at 0%. Considering that most people are notShow MoreRelatedThe Consequences Of Accepting An Invitation For Happy Hour? Alcoholism1332 Words   |  6 Pagesdependence or addiction† (â€Å"Alcoholism†). Drinking while driving is against the law and an arrestable offense. Many argue that drinking alcohol moderately, in a safe environment will not cause harm. Despite this, it is more complicated when people drink without limiting themselves which can lead to hostility and long-term effects on the brain and the people in your life. People should not drink alcohol because it can cause drinking and driving which often leads to death, drinking can and will causeRead MoreMinimum Legal Drinking Age ( Tietjen )1700 Words   |  7 Pagesalthough several states did set their minimum drinking age to a lower age. When the drinking age was lower to 18 in almost every state between the 1960’s and 1970’s there was a significant jump in the amount of alcohol related car accidents and drunk driving cases. Less than two decades later, 1984 to be exact, Ronald Reagan signed the Minimum Drinking Age Act, which made 21 the official minimum drinking age in all 50 states in the United States. Those for lowering the minimum legal drinking age haveRead MoreEssay on Alcoholism and Alcohol Abuse2432 Words   |  10 Pagesis drinking heavily, there’s a good chance that this behavior will continue beyond the teen years and into adulthood† (Roxanne Nelson). If a teen’s drinking problem goes unnoticed and is not dealt with, there is a chance the teen will be a heavy drinker as an adult, have psychological problems, and abuse other substances. Even small problems with alcohol in teens may cause more serious alcoholism in the future, or depression, and personality disorders as young adults. In a study done by PaulRead More The War Against Underage Drinking Essay2488 Words   |  10 Pagesdrinking, but it can be greatly reduced. With efforts from the government, parents, and the media, we can diminish underage drinking a great deal. We need to start educating our children that alcohol is a dangerous drug. We need to start setting better examples for our children. The government needs stricter laws for underage drinkers. The government needs to also enforce these laws more effectively. The media needs to quit targeting todays youth. Our society needs a change of mind. Drinking atRead MoreThe Challenges of Raising Tobacco and Alcohol Taxes925 Words   |  4 PagesIt has been said a lot about the dangers of smoking and drinking. We hear about it everyday in the mass media and from health professionals. It is hard to see people losing their voice, being unable to work and in the end dying because of cancer. It is also painful to watch the whole family from a household dyi ng as a result of their car being hit by drunk driver. There are lots of children, adults and hardworking people who died as a result of drinking and driving. McLLelan Deborah , on WashingtonRead More The Impact of Lowering the Drinking Age on State University Essay4145 Words   |  17 Pagesresponsible enough to drink† (Mantel). Because of this, many states followed up by lowering their minimum legal drinking ages to 18 or 19 years old. After Mothers Against Drunk Driving was founded in 1980, however, people began pushing for stricter laws at higher levels. In 1984, because of the pressure from Mothers Against Drunk Driving, Congress enacted the Minimum Uniform Drinking Age Act. This required that a portion of federal highway funds be withheld from states that did not raise their minimumRead MoreThe Minimum Legal Drinking Age1800 Words   |  8 Pagesgraduated licensing system. Many people, whether opponents or proponents of lowering the drinking age use the issue of underage drinking as a propeller for their argument. Opponents claim that if we lower the drinking age, younger teenagers will start driving under the influence of alcohol, however, you cannot legally drive alone in most states under the age of 16, thus, the 13-15 year old population is at a lesser risk. Also, according to David Jernigan Ph.D, director of the Center on Alcohol MarketingRead MoreDrug Alcohol And Its Effects2128 Words   |  9 Pageseffects of it in over abundance, would this have changed his outcome? People become responsible by being properly taught, given responsibility, and then held accountable for their actions. America can not tell young people to just say no to driving, fail to teach them to drive, and then on their 18th birthday give them drivers licenses and turn them loose on the road. But this is the logic that is followed for beverage alcohol because of Americas alcohol policy. Not being taught how to drinkRead MoreAlcohol : Alcohol And Alcohol3289 Words   |  14 Pagesand family members can influence teens to engage in bad alcohol behavior. Media can also be a negative influence on teens. Alcohol use is shown on TV and promoted in advertisements. Alcohol dependence can be harmful, especially for teen drinkers. Teens think that alcohol dependence happens all the time and that no harm can be caused from it. From the article Teenage Binge Drinking, it says â€Å"Teens seem to believe that alcohol abuse such as binge drinking is normal, expected and harml ess†Read MoreAlcohol : Alcohol And Alcohol3289 Words   |  14 Pagesand family members can influence teens to engage in bad alcohol behavior. Media can also be a negative influence on teens. Alcohol use is shown on TV and promoted in advertisements. Alcohol dependence can be harmful, especially for teen drinkers. Teens think that alcohol dependence happens all the time and that no harm can be caused from it. From the article Teenage Binge Drinking, it says â€Å"Teens seem to believe that alcohol abuse such as binge drinking is normal, expected and harmless†

Salem Witches and Ergot of Rye Essay - 1055 Words

Salem Witches and Ergot of Rye While researching texts written about the Salem Witch Trials, I found a few authors who published articles and books about the Salem Witch Trials. These authors often showed that the most likely cause of the fits coming from the victims was produced by ergot of rye. However, I could not find much discussion about another important source of the fits’ cause: witchcraft. My goal in this paper is to produce a convincing argument that the victims during the Salem Witch Trials that experienced strange behaviors came from ergot of rye rather than witchcraft. To achieve this goal, I have organized my paper into four main sections. In the first section, I provide an account of what happened during the 17th century†¦show more content†¦Confidence in the supernatural–and particularly in the demons practice of giving certain people (witches) the ability to mischief others as an exchange for their loyalty–had rose in Europe as promptly as the fourteenth century, and was across the board in frontier New England. Whats more, the brutal substances of life in the rustic Puritan group of Salem Village (present-day Danvers, Massachusetts) at the time incorporated the delayed consequences of a British war with France in the American settlements in 1689, a late smallpox scourge, reasons for alarm of assaults from neighboring Native American tribes and a longstanding contention with the more prosperous group of Salem Town (present-day Salem). Betwixt these stewing strains, the Salem witch trials might be energized by occupants su spicions of and disdain to their neighbors, and their alarm of outsiders. Tituba was a Caribbean slave owned by the Parris family. Sarah Good was a homeless woman. Sarah Osborne was a poor elderly woman. Sarah Osborne and Sarah Good pleaded innocent. Tituba admitted, â€Å"The Devil came to me and bid me serve him.† She described seeing red cats, yellow birds, black dogs, and a black man who asked her to sign his â€Å"book†. She confessed to signing the book. All three women were put in jail. Soon, more children had started to experience similar episodes. People were tried and found guilty of witchcraft. When the villagers were found guilty of witchcraft, they were to beShow MoreRelatedThe Salem Witch Trial1152 Words   |  5 PagesMany assumptions have been made by historians to explain the occurrence of the Salem witchcraft trials, and on why the afflicted girls behaved the way they did, but yet there still seems to remain a sense of doubt on this issue. It seems that this case is not just because of one factor such as Ergotism, but several more. The affliction started by mind suggestion. The early beliefs and superstitions in Puritanical society that were practiced on an everyday basis supported the idea that the behaviorsRead MoreEssay about The History of the Salem Witch Trial in 1692793 Words   |  4 Pageswas a point in our history when people believed in witches. If you were accused as a witch, you would be tried, most of the time found guilty, and hanged. These events happened in Salem, Massachusetts in 1692. During the Salem witch trials in 1692, more women were accused than men. At the same time, women were also accusers. Many things could have caused women to be accused and accusers. These included, the stories Tituba told, the effects of Ergot Poisoning, Hysteria and the hunger for Power. DuringRead MoreThe Salem Witch Trials Of Colonial Massachusetts1473 Words   |  6 PagesThe infamous Salem witch trials of colonial Massachusetts took place between 1692 and 1693. They involved the execution of fourteen women and five men within the brief time period. What is now the New England region had been established by a homogenous Puritan population, which emigrated from England. Abiding by a strict set of beliefs, the Puritans did not accept people of other backgrounds,therefore it might follow that the Salem Witch Trials of New England were a result of the strict Puritan societyRead MoreTruth and Reality597 Words   |  3 Pagesexists.   An example that came to mind is the Salem witch trials. The witch hunt occurred in Massachusetts between the years 1692 and 1693. During this time people believed that the Devil could give give others special powers. The Salem which trials came about shortly after thousands of accused witches in Europe were executed in their own witch hunt. Throughout the entire Salem witch trials over 200 people (mostly women) were accused of being witches influenced by the Devil, and around 20 wereRead MoreCauses Of The Salem Witch Trials994 Words   |  4 Pagesto develop the greatest consequence possible. The Salem Witch Trials are an example of such conflict, as they resulted in many people being falsely accused for crimes, arrested, and killed. But what provoked this mass hysteria? Scholars have attempted to answer this question, but the most common idea is that it was due to a variety of economic, social, and physiological problems within the Salem village. In order to understand the cause of the Salem Witch Trials, some background must be given aboutRead MoreThe Causes Of The Salem Witch Trials1748 Words   |  7 PagesThe Salem witch trials were a series of different court trials. They occurred after a group of young girls were claimed to be possessed by the devil. These individuals experienced hallucinations. Some of the suspects explained the attacks as if bugs were crawling under their skin. When the outbreak began to spread, the government proceeded to accuse multiple people in the colony of witchcraft. This is how the Salem witch trials came to be. The trials took place in colonial Massachusetts. AccordingRead MoreThe Witches Of Salem Witch Trials1760 Words   |  8 PagesSalem, Massachusetts, the new English settlement for 17th century Protestants who wanted to purify the Church of England, was and is known for the atrocity that rattled the land. This atrocity, or The Salem Witch Trials, began around 1692, several years after the Puritans settled in Salem. During the Trials, an absurd amount of women, men, and even dogs were accused of being possessed by the Devil, thus making them perform witchcraft or wizardry on both townspeople and the townspeople’s valuablesRead MoreWhat Caused The Salem Witch Trials?1331 Words   |  6 PagesWhat Caused the Salem Witch Trials? The Salem Witch Trials are one of the most infamous events in American history, with Salem Massachusetts drawing thousands of visitors and generating millions of dollars every year, regardless of the fact that the trials did not actually take place in modern day Salem. The Salem Witch Trials took place between 1692 and 1693. By the time the court admitted that the trials had been a mistake, more than 200 people had been accused of witchcraft and 20 had been executedRead MoreEssay about Were The Salem Witch Trials Spurred By Food Poisoning?1119 Words   |  5 Pagesdemons, wizards, sorcerers, sorceresses, and witches. Nowadays mystical beings are seen everywhere in media. Most of society stopped believing in these creatures years ago, but for 17th-century Salem, witchcraft became a living nightmare (Fremon, 1999). I have studied this topic for years, especially anything pertaining to the Salem Witch Trials. I have read several books and have sources from universities and medical writers. I have studied the Salem Witch Trials out of interest for some time, andRead MoreThe Witches Of Salem Witch Trials1371 Words   |  6 Pages3 Mrs. Tammen Salem Witchcraft Trial Theories In the 1690s â€Å"The â€Å"afflicted† girls [whom] made the accusations were some of the most powerless members of their society† (â€Å"Part II: The Witches of Salem†). Salem Witch Trials quickly became famous and researchers began exploring the multiple possibilities behind the trials. Although many theories were considered, none could explain why so many were accused and hanged. Notably, ergot poisoning was a highly considered theory for the Salem trials. Farming

Business Economics for Independent Bureaucracy- MyAssignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theBusiness Economics for Independent Bureaucracy. Answer: Australia has a free market economy. It has been showing impressive economic growth in the past 25 years. The country has abundant natural resources as well as efficient governmental system, independent bureaucracy, well developed legal system, all of which led to a strong entrepreneurial development in the economy. The GDP of Australia was 1.34 trillion USD or AUD 1.62 trillion in 2015 (World Bank 2017). (Source: World Bank 2017) According to the data of World Bank, the GDP of Australia has shown growth since 2008, reaching highest at $1563.9 billion. The Australian GDP represents 2.16% of the world economy. It grew 1.1% in the last quarter of 2016. The Australian economy is showing a trend of growth recently. The economy has 2.4% annual growth, which is more than predicted 2% growth. The GDP although fell to 1.34 trillion USD in 2015, it witnessed a little fall in the economic performance in 2015 from the previous years. However, the economy of the nation bounced back to healthy growth in Q4 of 2016, due to a rise in the corporate profits because of rising prices of the commodities, a rise in exports and high level of household spending. Australia is on the way of making a record of 25 years of consecutive growth (Smith 2017). The forecast of growth says in 2017, it would grow 2.5% in 2016-17 and would pick up the growth of 3% in 2017-18 due to relaxation of detraction from declining mining investment. The country is diversifying its investment from mining to other growth areas (Treasury.gov.au 2017) The economy of a nation is always unpredictable. There can be sudden ups and downs. There are risks in forecasting, as the economy might not follow the forecast. Recent political developments of a nation, inflation and unemployment levels create risks for forecasting. The cross border integration, migration crisis, other countries economic and political policies, all affect the economic condition of a nation, and that can surpass the economic performance growth forecasts positively or negatively (IMF 2017). Fiscal and monetary policies are two most important tools of a government. These help to stimulate the economy or slowing it down as per the requirement. To improve the economic performance, the government uses the expansionary fiscal policy, by decreasing taxes, and financing budget deficit. When it decreases the tax amount, the producers would produce more, and households have more disposable income. Hence, consumption spending increases in the economy and leads to a rise in aggregate demand and consequently economic performance improves. On the other hand, expansionary monetary policy contributes in improving the economic performance of a country. It targets the interest rate and money supply in the economy. When the economic performance is low, government lowers the interest rate. Borrowing becomes cheaper and producers borrow more money to increase production. This way economic performance of the nation improves (Baker, Bloom and Davis 2016). References: Baker, S.R., Bloom, N. and Davis, S.J., 2016. Measuring economic policy uncertainty.The Quarterly Journal of Economics,131(4), pp.1593-1636. IMF, 2017. IMF World Economic Outlook (WEO) Update, January 2017: A Shifting Global Economic Landscape. [online] Imf.org. Available at: https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2017/update/01/ [Accessed 20 May 2017]. Smith, J., 2017. Australia bounces back to robust GDP growth. Financial Times. [online] Available at: https://www.ft.com/content/3d8910fe-fe1b-11e6-96f8-3700c5664d30 [Accessed 20 May 2017]. Treasury.gov.au, 2017. Economic outlook | The Treasury. [online] Treasury.gov.au. Available at: https://www.treasury.gov.au/PublicationsAndMedia/Publications/2016/PEFO-2016/HTML/Economic-outlook [Accessed 20 May 2017]. World Bank, 2017. GDP (current US$) | Data. [online] Data.worldbank.org. Available at: https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP.CD [Accessed 20 May 2017].